Is Erotic Massage Legal in all Countries?

In most of the United States, erotic massage is considered a form of prostitution, and is therefore illegal. Massage as a practice in the US is heavily regulated by respective state boards, almost all of which prohibit any act deemed inappropriate for a therapeutic setting. For example, Section 29.1(b)(5) of the Regents regulations on massage practice in New York state prohibits “immoral conduct,” which is defined as massage of genital areas and massage of a client who is not properly draped for massage, or by a massage therapist who is not properly dressed. A licensed massage/bodywork therapist is, in fact, required by law to stop practicing the moment he or she suspects that the client would like something more than a good neck rub, shoulder work, etc. While there are erotic massage services available, they advertise discreetly, and rarely mention the full extent of their services.


However, as these regulations are mandated on a State level, there is an exception. The state of Nevada allows (but seriously restricts) brothels, and thereby, some establishments there are known to offer erotic massage services. In addition to this, local newspapers will advertise the availability of escort services and “sensual massage” which, most likely, mean some sort of erotic contact. In addition to this, Canada, depending on province, allows certain forms of prostitution and erotic massage. One can find any number of “massage parlors” licensed or unlicensed in Canada. The unlicensed parlors, as they typically do not employ licensed therapists, offer specifically erotic massage.


Outside of the American continent, an array of erotic massage services, are legal to the point of being regulated industries. Amsterdam is famous for its red-light district, which includes not only coffee houses in which one can purchase and consume marijuana, but also legal prostitutes. The Dutch government registers its sex-workers, allows them to join unions, and gives them access to social services. Indeed it goes so far as to require STD testing for the health of the workers and clients. Although recent legislation has put a freeze on the development of any more red-light zones within the country, the sex-industry seems to be alive and well there. One would assume that something like a good old fashioned, and legal, erotic massage would be simple to procure there.


Among other nations, Japan, Thailand, and New Zealand stand out as havens for erotic massage. Because Japanese law is famously lax regarding prostitution, prohibiting only full on coitus, there is quite an array of erotic services available legally. For instance, one can go to a “soapland” club, in which he or she (for a fee) is lathered in soap and “serviced.” The Japanese government actually regulates these and other (non-coital) sex services. New Zealand also openly allows a regulated sex-trade; wherein one can go to a massage parlour and receive any kind of massage service. Similar to the Dutch model, the country attempts to ensure the health and safety of their sex-workers, and ensures that full on prostitution only occurs in licensed brothels.


Of course there are plenty of nations in which erotic massage is highly illegal. Most notably, Chinese anti-prostitution laws have a zero tolerance approach to any kind of sex-work for money, mandating the death penalty for “organizers” of prostitution rings. Apparently, one will not find his “happy ending” in Beijing.

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Victims of Sex Trafficking in European Countries

The Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings was adopted on 16 May 2005. The aim of the convention is to prevent and combat the trafficking in human beings. Last year, police forces across Britain and the Irish Republic launched a crackdown on human trafficking3. These actions so far have had little or no effect.  In order to stamp out sex trafficking, we have to exercise our moral and social duty as a civilised society and the government should review law enforcement policy in protecting victims. 

MyHealthnet organisation wishes to work with other groups in providing education, supporting and highlighting the long term psychosexual, socioeconomic and mental health impact of sex trafficking.  These voiceless victims have been subjected to horrendous abuse, they are mostly from impoverished countries and desperate to come to the UK to make a better life for themselves. This makes them easy targets for traffickers who take them all over Europe to work in the sex industry.  As a civilised society we must not be disaffected, but lobby politicians and policy making bodies to commit the necessary resources over an extended period in order to solve this problem. 

Victims of sex trafficking often make wrong choices through promises of a better life or marriage or work in modelling, clubs and restaurants.  Some of them may be aware of the job in the sex and drugs industries but may not know the extent of involvement they have to undergo in order to earn enough money to pay back their ‘sponsors’ in order to buy back their freedom. Other victims have been lured or convinced by family members and friends who have sold them out to traffickers in exchange for money. 

Despite this awareness, there remains a wall of silence as to whom these faceless victims are; they are too terrified to fight back for fear of reprisal usually taken out on close friends and families.  Examples of such of reprisals include – sexual abuse, attacking the victim’s family members by burning their properties, beating, ill treating old people, mental torture and physical attacks and sometimes death. These attacks are carried out until the traffickers feel that the punishment meted out has more than compensated for their investment.

It is well known that sex trafficking promotes chronic physical, mental and psychosexual ill health. It increases the level of morbidity and mortality in those exposed to the potential risks of enslaved labour, unsafe sex and back street abortion.  Some of these victims experience social difficulties in maintaining intimate and non-intimate relationships and are often not able to achieve or reach their goals in life. 

Although there have been few cases of successful prosecution of sex traffickers, not enough has been done through the legal system when compared to the number of victims involved.  Both the developed and the developing countries have failed the victims of sex trafficking which are mostly young women and children.

Political maladministration in some countries, immigration status, poor level of education and socio-economic status are factors affecting victims’ ability to seek help.  The current immigration and law enforcement agencies inaction in addressing this issue nationally and internationally leaves victims at risk and empowers sex traffickers in their trade.  The international media has been useful in bringing victims account of the situation into the public arena; mainstream TV could do same for broader coverage at local and national level.  Regular highlights of this shocking and appalling situation will raise public awareness.  At present, no country has taken a lead or shown specific interest in dealing with this matter.  Our government should act now, show innovation in border and immigration detection and policing in countries affected by sex trafficking; and collaborate with VSO to provide required services.

MyHealthnet continues to explore ways of helping victims in reducing the impact of this social ill in our society.  This in turn will reduce the cost of managing the victims which is costing the tax payers millions of pounds. MyHealthnet yearly conference will continue to address sex trafficking issues, supporting and promoting sexual and psychosexual health and well being issues for survivors and their families.

If you are a victim / survivor of sex trafficking wishing to contact us, take part in research or other send email to info@myhealthnet.org.uk.

References

U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
UK Home Office
Source http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7024646.stm